The Winter 2007-08 issue of The Public Manager (Vol.36, No.4) has several articles devoted to “citizen involvement in the Digital Age”. [These links get you to the Home Page and article abstracts.]
John Sindelar’s, The Promise and Potential of E-Government lists 3 trends, “driving the implementation of e-government… creating the demand for a shared-services environment with information technology (IT) as the enabler…”
- funding pressures = constrained budget resources
- global challenges, including defense and international market competition
- constituent demands for transparent and secure online services
Sindelar also points out the “grey tsunami” is now a reality… and that we must seek to attract the next generation of public sector leaders who are Web 2.0 savvy to replace the tidal wave of retirements in government.
Since it’s initiation in 2001, the office of E-Government and Information Technology at the US Office of Management and Budget, has been focusing on expanding E-Government’s goal of utilizing technology to improve how the Federal Government serves citizens, businesses and agencies. Through the initiation of Mark Forman and his successor, Karen Evans, 24 projects demonstrate progress in improving the value of government to citizens that are “market-based, results-oriented and citizen-centered” [Mark Forman, Aug.2001] which simplify access by citizens to resources and unify redundant systems. Some examples from the Report to Congress on the Benefits of E-Government Initiatives from FY 2007 include:
USAJobs.gov: a single point of reference for Federal online recruitment
Grants.gov: has its origins in the Federal Financial Assistance Management Improvement Act of 1999, also known as Public Law 106-107; this Web site is now a central storehouse for information on over 1,000 grant programs and provides access to approximately $400 billion in annual awards
GovBenefits.gov: a single point of access for citizens to determine eligibility for government benefits
USA.gov: which has become listed with other Web sites featured on the “Can’t Live Without” list (which includes Amazon, eBay, Google, and WebMD; see an announcement regarding this in Time Magazine’s Web site at 25 Sites We Can’t Live Without)
Sindelar does not point out, however, that these sites are examples of the Web 1.0 realm and Web 2.0 is already here… and many are now talking about the next step, Web 3.0. Sindelar does point out that “government has been working he same way since the Hoover Commission … in 1949, and it has served this country very well, but the promise of e-government must e fulfilled to maintain this institution’s strength in a perilous world. Although it took nearly sixty years to build agencies with silos of expertise critically needed in the past, those silos must now evolve to a more agile, responsive, horizontal form of government…”
Understanding and implementing evolving technologies which enable “market-based, results-oriented and citizen-centered” initiatives and which simplify access by citizens to resources and unify redundant systems must be our primary strategic goal against which we align initiatives and measure our success. Mark